Intra-class vs Inter-class correlation in statistics

Inter-class vs Intra-class correlation

Inter-class correlation and intra-class correlation are two special cases of correlation analysis. Inter-class correlation shows the association among the groups and intra-class correlation shows the association within a group.   Intra class(a) vs Inter class(b) “Interclass” means among the groups.“Intraclass” means within groups. Inter-class correlation Inter-class correlation refers to the degree of association or agreement … Read more

Variable transformation, Recoding variables using spss

variable transformation

Variable transformation using spss is procedure to convert a variable into anathoer type variable. This procedure is mainly used for creating categorical variable from a continuous variable. What do we mean by categorize variables? A random variable which contains categorical data such as “low”, “medium”, “high” (three category) is called categorical variable. The procedure of … Read more

Finding and Replacing missing values using SPSS

missing value analysis using spss

Missing value analysis using SPSS is a procedure of finding, replacing or coding missing values of a data set using SPSS. SPSS is a simple statistical analytics tool which help us to perform various data analytics task. Missing values analysis using SPSSHow can we find missing values? To find the missing values we have to … Read more

How to combine two data set using add variable in SPSS (data analysis part-6)

merge data set

Generally, we may have two or more data set to analyze. It is time consuming and difficult to manage all data set. For this reason we need to combine the data set. We combine data sets using SPSS. SPSS is a simple data analytics tool. Merge or combine data sets using SPSS (Add variables) Add … Read more

How to import data in SPSS from excel file (data analysis part-3)

import data

SPSS is very easy to use because we can import any types of data set in SPSS software. We can import data set in SPSS from excel, Stata, R, SAS etc. data analytics software. Import Data in SPSS from Excel Open SPSS go to “Menu Bar” and select- “File”→“Open”→“Data” Open new data set –Now there … Read more

Data analysis using SPSS (for beginners)-part 1

data analysis using spss

What is SPSS? SPSS is a statistical software  which was actually developed as an analysis program for social scientist . Abbreviation of SPSS is Statistical Package for Social Science and now it is modified to Superior Performing Software. Data analysis using SPSS for beginners is an article which helps you understand the basic facts of … Read more

Population vs Sample: Key Differences and Insights

population vs sample

In statistics, knowing the difference between population and sample is key. It helps in doing accurate and reliable research. Understanding this difference is vital for making good decisions and drawing conclusions. Statistics show that population and sample are closely related but different. The population is the whole group a researcher wants to study. On the … Read more

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